Acceleration of water inflow measure flumes is achieved through altering the elevation of the floor. These types of flumes are known as flow measurement flumes, which are specialized in their construction as is in their application. Measuring Water LevelsĪnother use of flumes is in the measurement of water flow in other channels. By controlling the flow of water, swimmers can experiment with new swimming styles. Specialized recreational flumes are used in training professional swimmers, and are customized to have transparent walls to allow coaches to observe and improve on the techniques used by swimmers. Log rides seen in most amusement parks are examples of recreational flumes, with the logs being propelled by the flow of water. Recreational flumes are used for fun activities such as water games. These flumes can run for several miles, transporting logs from forests to sawmills located downhill. The use of flumes in log transportation has been so popular, that it is given precedence to other forms of transport. Another application of the flume is in the transportation of logs. One use of the modern flume can be seen in the production of hydro-electric power, where the flume is used in the transportation of water from one reservoir to another. However, the use of flumes in the irrigation of farms has persisted even in the modern era, and operational flumes can be seen in Europe where they transport water from water bodies and into farms. In the modern era, flumes have completely different applications. Later, the flume was incorporated in the lift lock system of canals, and aided in the transfer of water from the upper part to the lower part of the system. We packed a lunch in the cooler and headed to Franconia Notch State Park to check out the first stop on our list, the Flume. Flumes would also be constructed to aid in the hydraulic mining of gold. Flumes were also used to divert water into farms for irrigation. These traditional flumes were wooden troughs, which were elevated using trestles. Lost River Gorge & Boulder Caves, located in New Hampshires Kinsman Notch, is a land of spectacular beauty forged by the powerful forces of nature. The flume replaced the older mill pond, which was broader and therefore lacked powerful water current to turn the water wheel. Traditionally, flumes were built as part of a millrun, channeling water to turn a water wheel. “Flume” is derived from the Latin word “flumen” that means “river.” Traditional Applications Flumes use gravity and the terrain to dictate the direction in which water flows. Walk includes covered bridges, waterfalls, mountain views and wild flowers. time as you explore the gorge and accompanying caves nestled in New Hampshires White Mountains. Up to two miles self-guided nature walk, stairs, uphill and downhill walking. Find 1044 hotels near Flume Gorge in Lincoln from 99. Natural granite gorge extending 800 feet at the base of Mount Liberty. The lava is darker in color than granite walls.A flume is a water channel built as a means of transport but defers from a trench because its walls are elevated above the surrounding ground. Franconia Notch State Park, Franconia, NH 03251. In a few places marked by signs the remnants of the original dike are preserved in the bed of the gorge and small branches or off-shoots can be seen along the canyon walls. The original flume thus formed has been further widened by frost and water action. This lava solidified to form dikes.Īs ages passed the main dike was worn away leaving the flume gorge. The granite rock which makes up the walls of the Flume was formed many millions years ago in ancient geological time.Īt a later period dark-colored lava in a molten condition pushed up from below filling a great crack and smaller side cracks that had been formed in the granite. Unlike most waterfalls in Upstate NY (which were carved by the retreating glacier), this gorge was formed underneath the surface of the earth and released by lava.
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